For graphic designers (graphic designer), beginners, may find it difficult to distinguish between one format to another. Sometimes it is also wrong in choosing the file format, because each file format has advantages and kekurangan.Ã⠀ SA, also indeed, each of these file formats should be used appropriately. For example, for the purpose of your website are advised to use a file format jpg, png, and gif. Why?

Adobe Photoshop plugin support, developed by a third party, by installing a filter plugin. Placement of these plugins is the folder Adobe / Photoshop / Plugins / Filter …. when installing the plugin in question. There are several examples of plugins are: Kai’s Power Tools, KPT Bryce, KPT Power Goo, Alienskin Eyecandy, Andromeda, Extensis Photoframe, OPT Convolver, and others.

In addition to supporting the filter plugin, Adobe Photoshop also supports the exchange of documents from other programs, including: Adobe Illustrator, Macromedia Freehand, Macromedia Firework, Adobe PageMaker, Adobe After Effects, Corel Photopaint, CorelDraw, 3D Studio Max, and others. Exchange technique I save the document with the appropriate file format and can be accepted by the programs mentioned above. Here are some explanations of file formats for saving documents in Photoshop.

PSD (Photoshop Document)
This file format is the native format of Adobe Photoshop document. This format is capable of storing layer and alpha channel information contained in an image, so a time can be opened and edited again. This format is also able to save images in several modes provided by Photoshop color. You can save this file format if you want to edit it back.

BMP (Bitmap Image)
This file format represents a flexible graphics format for the Windows platform so it can be read by any graphics program. This format is capable of storing information in a quality level of a bit till 24 bits. The weakness of this file format is not able to save the alpha channel, and there are obstacles in the exchange platform. To create an object as a desktop wallpaper, save your document with this file format. You can compress this file format with RLE compression.
This file format is capable of storing images in color modes RGB, Grayscale, Indexed Color, and Bitmap.

EPS (Encapsuled Postcript)
This file format is frequently used format for document exchange between graphics program. In addition, this file format is often used when wanting to print pictures. The advantage of this file format using postscript language so that this file format recognized by almost all print preparation programs.
The weakness of this file format is not able to save the alpha channel, so that many users of Adobe Photoshop using this file format when the images are done already final.Ã⠀ SA, this file format capable of storing images with color modes RGB, CMYK, Lab, Duotone, Grayscale, Indexed Color and Bitmap. Besides the file format is also capable of storing clipping path.

JPG / JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group)
This file format can compress the object with a level of quality in accordance with the options provided. The file format is often used for storing images to be used for web pages, multimedia, and other electronic publications. This file format is capable of storing images with color modes RGB, CMYK, and Grayscale. This file format is also able to save the alpha channel, but because of its orientation to the electronic publication of this format is relatively smaller size compared to other file formats.

GIF (Graphic Interchange Format)
This file format can only store in 8 bit (color mode only supports Grayscale, Bitmap and Indexed Color). This file format is a standard format for electronic publications and the Internet. File format capable of storing two-dimensional animation that will be published on the internet, web page design and electronic publications. This file format can compress with a smaller size using LZW compression.

TIF (Tagged Image File Format)
This file format is capable of storing images with quality up to 32 bits. This file format can also be used for the exchange of cross-platform (PC, Machintosh, and Silicon Graphics). This file format is one of the selected format and is preferred by computer users, especially graphics-oriented publications (print). Almost all programs that can read bitmap file format is also able to read the TIF file formats.

PCX
This file format was developed by a company called Zoft Cooperation. This file format is a format that is flexible, because almost all programs in the PC able to read the image with this file format. This file format capable of storing information for one bit depth to 24 bit but was unable to save the alpha channel. This file format is capable of storing the image with color mode RGB, Grayscale, and Indexed Color Bitmpa.

PDF (Portable Document Format)
This file format used by Adobe Acrobat, and can be used by the pixel and vector-based graphics. This file format is capable of storing images with color modes RGB, CMYK, Indexed Color, Lab Color, Grayscale and Bitmap. This file format is not able to save the alpha channel. This file format is often used JPG and ZIP compression, except for Bitmap color mode that is using CCIT.

PNG (Portable Network Graphic)
This file format serves as an alternative to the GIF file format. This file format used to display objects in web pages. The advantages of this format compared to the GIF file is its ability to save files in the bit depth to 24 bit and capable to generate the background (background) transparent with smooth edges. This file format is able to store an alpha channel.

PIC (Pict)
This file format is standard in the Macintosh graphics applications and text-processing program with a quality medium for the transfer of documents between applications. This file format is capable of storing images with the RGB color mode with an alpha channel as well as Indexed Color, Grayscale and Bitmap without alpha channel. This file format also provides a choice between 16 bit and 32 bit in RGB color mode.

TGA (Targa)
This file format is designed for platforms that use the True Vision Targa Video Board. This file format is capable of storing images in RGB color mode with 32 bits and an alpha channel, as well as Grayscale, Indexed Color, RGB and in 16 or 24 bits without alpha channel. This file format is useful untukÃ⠀ SA, save the document from the rendering of an animation program with the output of sequences such as 3D Studio Max.

IFF (Interchange File Format)
This file format is commonly used to working with the Video Toaster and the process of exchanging documents from and to Comodore Amiga System. This file format recognized almost all the programs contained in PC graphics and be able to save a bitmap image with color mode. This file format is not able to save the alpha channel.

SCT (Scitex Continuous Tone)
This file format used to store documents on a computer with high quality Scitex. This file format is capable of storing images with color modes RGB, CMYK, and Grayscale but was unable to save the alpha channel.

PXR (Pixar)
This file format for exchanging documents with the Pixar Image Computer. This file format is capable of storing images with RGB and Grayscale color mode with an alpha channel.

RAW
This file format is a flexible file format for exchanging documents between applications and platforms. This file format is capable of storing color modes RGB, CMYK, and Grayscale with an alpha channel and color mode Multichannel, Lab Color and Duotone without alpha channel.

DCS (Desktop Color Separation)
This file format was developed by Quark and is a standard format for. Eps. This format is able to store pictures with Multichannel and CMYK color mode with an alpha channel and a lot of spot channels. This file format is capable of storing clipping path and is often used for process printing (publishing). When saving files in this format will be saved is the fourth channel of the image and a preview channel.

COMPRESSION FORMAT
Some programs are oriented primarily on electronic publications and multimedia file format always requires a small size so that when opened will not be slow. For this purpose the necessary compression.
Here is the file format of electronic publications and multimedia-oriented with each compression.

RLE (Run Length Encoding)
This compression can compress files without losing detail. Used by Adobe Photoshop, TIFF and most of the programs included in Windows.

LZW (Lemple-Zif-Welf)
Just like RLE compression, compression is also able to compress files without losing detail. Compression is used by the TIFF, PDF, GIF and postscript format that supports the language. Compression is very good for compressing images with large areas using a color.

JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
This format compresses the file by eliminating detail. This file format is often used by JPG, PDF, and postscript formats using the language. Compression is very good for images with continuous tones like photos.

CCIT
CCIT is an abbreviation of the French language in English is called the International Telegraph and Telekeyed Consultive Committee.
Compression is used to compress black and white images, and be able to compress a file without removing details. Compression is often used by the PDF and other formats that use the postscript language.

NOTES

• When storing documents in file formats that can not save the information layer, then you must convert the image into the image flaten first.
• The file format that can store only Duotone color mode EPS, RAW, and PSD. Therefore, when want to save in another format, you must first change the color mode, the RGB when the document does not want printed, because his Duotone information will be resolved into RGB.
• The file format can store yan Color Lab color mode is PSD, RAW, TIF, PDF, and EPS. File format that can store only CMYK color mode PSD, RAW, EPS, TIF, JPG, PDF, dams SCT.
  Indexed Color Mode Color # can save a file format based on its color-indexed setting.
• RGB color mode can saved on all existing file formats in Adobe Photoshop.
• The format recommended by the professional designer is :
  • PSD = for documents still want to be edited again
  • EPS = for the document is final preparation for printing
  • JPG = to print with the above 8-bit compression and for image compression in the web under
  • GIF = for illustration and animation on web pages
  • IF = to print, cross-platform document exchange as well as animated sequences

How to start to learn Graphic Design?

desain1.jpgDefinisi Graphic Design: is one form of painting (image) on applied gives freedom to the designer (designer) to select, create, or arrange visual elements such as illustrations, photographs, writings, and the lines on a surface with the aim of produced and communicated as a message. Pictures and signs which can be either typographical or other media such as pictures or graphics fotografi.Desain generally applied in the world of advertising, packaging, film, and others.

There are several figures expressed his opinion about the graphic design that I took from the site http://id.wikipedia.org/

According Suyanto graphic design is defined as “the application of art and communication skills for business and industry needs.” These applications may include advertising and sales of products, creating a visual identity for the institution, products and companies, and environmental graphics, information design, and visually enhance the message in the publication.

While Jessica Helfand in http://www.aiga.com/ site defines graphic design as a complex combination of words and pictures, numbers and charts, photographs and illustrations that require special thoughts of an individual who can combine the elements This element, so that they can produce something special, very useful, surprising, or subversive or something easy to remember.

According to Danton SIH graphic design employs a variety of elements such as pavement markings, symbols, verbal descriptions of typography and images were visualized through both the techniques of photography or illustration. Elements are implemented in two functions, as visual devices and communication devices.

According to Michael Kroeger visual communication (visual communication) is the practice theories and concepts through visual terms-including using color, shape, line and alignment (juxtaposition).

Warren Suyanto meaning in graphic design as a translation of ideas and place into some kind of structural order and visual.

While Blanchard defines graphic design as a communicative art relating to the industry, the arts and processes required to produce visual images on any surface.

Category Graphic Design
Broadly speaking, graphic design is divided into several categories:
1. Printing (Printing), which includes design books, magazines, posters, booklets, leaflets, flyers, pamphlets, advertising, and other similar publications.
2. Web Design: design for web pages.
3. The film includes CDs, DVDs, a multimedia CD for promotion.
4. Identify (Logos), OGD (Environmental Graphic Design): is a professional design that includes graphic design, architectural design, industrial design, and architect of the park.
5. Product Design, Packaging and the like.

Graphics Processing Program
Because graphic design is divided into several categories, the means to process any different, depending on the needs and objectives of making work.

1. Processing Layout Applications (Layout)
This program is often used for making brochures, pamphlets, booklets, posters, and other similar. The program is able to regulate the placement of text and images taken from other programs (like Adobe Photoshop). Included in this group are:
- Adobe FrameMaker
- Adobe In Design
- Adobe PageMaker
- Corel Ventura
- Microsoft Publisher
- Quark Xpress

2. Processing Vector Applications / Outline
Programs that are included in this group can be used to create images in the form of vector / line so often referred to as the Illustrator program. The whole object of which was produced is a combination of several lines, either straight or curved lines. Applications are included in this group are:
- Adobe Illustrator
- Beneba Canvas
- CorelDraw
- Macromedia Freehand
- Metacreations Expression
- Micrografx Designer

3. Pixel Processing Applications / Preview
Programs that are included in this group can be used to process the image / photo manipulation (photo retouching). Pseudo object-program processing in the program is considered as a combination of points / pixels that have a certain density and color, for example, photos. The images in the image formed by a set of pixels that have a certain density and color. Even so, the program included in this group can also process the text and lines, but dianggapa as a collection of pixels. Objects that are imported from vector processing program / line, after being processed by pixel processing programs / points will automatically be converted into the form of pixels / dots.
Included in this application are:
- Adobe Photoshop
- Corel Photo Paint
- Macromedia Xres
- Metacreations Painter
- Metacreations Live Picture
- Micrografx Picture Publisher
- Microsoft Photo Editor
- QFX
- Wright Image

4. Processing Film / Video Application
Programs that are included in this group can be used to process the film in various formats. Giving the title text (such as karaoke, text translation, etc.) may also be processed using this program. Generally, the granting of special effects (special effects) like the sound of explosions, bullets whir, waves, etc. can also be created using this application. Included in this category are:
- Adobe After Effects
- Power Director
- Show Biz DVD
- Ulead Video Studio
- Premier Elements
- Easy Media Creator
- Pinnacle Studio Plus
- WinDVD Creater
- Nero Ultra Edition

5. Multimedia Processing Applications
Programs that are included in this group are usually used to create a masterpiece in the form of Multimedia promotion, company profile, or the like and is packaged in a CD or DVD. Multimedia can contain movie / movie, animation, text, images, and sounds so dirancan message interktif and more interesting.
Included in this group are:

- Macromedia Authorware
- Macromedia Director
- Macromedia Flash
- Multimedia Builder
- Ezedia
- Hyper Studio
- Ovation Studio Pro

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